SOBHANA K.
New Delhi, Aug. 26: The
Rajya Sabha today passed amendments to the divorce law but not before
several male members dubbed them anti-men and an assault on “human
rights”.
The Marriage Laws
(Amendment) Bill, passed by the Lok Sabha in the last session, promises
women a larger share of their husband’s property during divorce. (See chart)
Trinamul Congress member Derek O’Brien led the charge, asking: “Why empower women at the expense of men?”
He argued the bill
should be made gender-neutral, giving men the same rights as women.
Replace the words “wife” and “husband” in the bill with “spouse”,
O’Brien said.
Samajwadi Party member Arvind Kumar Singh claimed the bill could be misused like the anti-dowry law.
“If you read this
bill, it seems that husbands alone are responsible for divorce. This law
is being made to enslave men. One party should not get
disproportionately high benefits while the other stands to lose all,”
Singh said.
While many women MPs protested against this logic, Vandana Chavan of the Nationalist Congress Party stood on the men’s side.
“There are many
women who may be earning the same as their husbands or sometimes even
more. We have to fight not just for women’s rights but for human
rights. Why make the current generation of men suffer?” Chavan said.
Many members wanted know how unemployed husbands fared in the bill.
“If the husband
has no property, does he have a right over the (wife’s) property in
case of a divorce?” asked Bahujan Samaj Party member Narender Kumar
Kashyap.
Bharat Kumar Raut
of the Shiv Sena said the bill would bring family pressure on women not
to get a divorce. “Families will think that despite couples having
differences, it would be better to stay together to avoid a division of
the property,” Raut said.
DMK member Kanimozhi defended the bill stoutly.
“That women will
misuse the bill and use it (to seek) revenge against their husbands and
mothers-in-law seems to be the dominant thought here. When we have 50
per cent women in this House, we will talk about making such bills
gender-neutral,” she said.
BJP members,
however, ignored the issue as they pressed their long-standing demand
for a uniform civil code. Party member Najma Heputallah accused the
government of ignoring the plight of the country’s Muslim women.
Law minister Kapil
Sibal said the bill was obviously pro-women and would send a clear
message that Parliament was on the women’s side.
“Women’s rights
have to be protected. We are in a patriarchal society. Around the world,
while women constitute 50 per cent of the population, they own only 2
per cent of global assets,” Sibal said.
Addressing
members’ concern about unemployed husbands, Sibal said men were
entitled to alimony “under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act”. The
bill was cleared as presented by the government.
The Rajya Sabha later discussed the Mumbai gang rape, with junior home minister R.P.N. Singh making a statement.
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